Turbine Ventilator Layout Design for a Food Product Logistics Warehouse

Bima Bima; Adi Nugroho

doi:10.63643/jges.v4i1.400

Authors

Bima Bima Universitas Universal
Adi Nugroho Universitas Universal

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.63643/jges.v4i1.400

Keywords:

turbine ventilator, Air circulation, Air Changes per Hour (ACH), Performance-Based Design (PBD), Food logistics warehouse.

Abstract

This study aims to determine the required number of turbine ventilators and design an optimal layout for a food logistics warehouse, taking into account air circulation, temperature, relative humidity, airflow distribution, and heat reduction. The research employs an experimental method combined with quantitative analysis. Measurements were taken at 17 points using a multi-sampling approach over a three-day period. The recommended air exchange rate for the warehouse is 2–4 air changes per hour (ACH), in accordance with the Axair Industrial Ventilation Guide and HVAC standards. Several ventilator layout alternatives were developed and evaluated using a Performance-Based Design (PBD) approach, considering ACH values, temperature, relative humidity, airflow distribution, and the effectiveness of heat reduction. The results indicate that the current ventilation system produces an airflow rate of 3,691.01 m³/hour, equivalent to an ACH of 0.37 per hour. The average air velocity was recorded at 0.089 m/s, with an average temperature of 30.13°C and an average relative humidity of 77%; these conditions reflect inadequate air circulation and an environment that exceeds recommended limits. Based on the ACH calculations, 12 turbine ventilators are required to achieve 2 ACH, 19 units for 3 ACH, and 25 units for 4 ACH. The PBD evaluation identifies the 19-unit configuration as the optimal design, as it effectively balances improved air circulation, airflow distribution, temperature and humidity control, and implementation efficiency. This configuration is expected to enhance ventilation performance and support more suitable storage conditions for packaged food products within the warehouse.

References

Abdul Salam Rasheed, L. (2018). Using a New Modification on Wind Turbine Ventilator for Improving Indoor Air Quality. In Journal of Engineering (Vol. 24).

Abdullah, H. K., & Alibaba, H. Z. (2022). A Performance-Based Window Design and Evaluation Model for Naturally Ventilated Offices. Buildings, 12(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/buildings12081141

Aulia, R., Zamrudy, W., Hendrawan, S., Teknik Kimia, J., Negeri Malang, P., Soekarno Hatta No, J., PCTDI Sidoarjo, P., Letnan Jendral Suprapto No, J., Kiriman, -Kepuh, Waru, K., Sidoarjo, K., & Timur, J. (2021). PENGARUH SUHU TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUK PADA RUANG PENYIMPANAN DI PT PCTDI SIDOARJO. 2021(1), 72–76. http://distilat.polinema.ac.id

Fahmi Ivannuri, Nugraha, A. T., & Subiyanto, L. (2022). Prototype Turbin Ventilator Sebagai Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Angin. Journal of Computer Electronic and Telecommunications, 3(2). https://doi.org/10.52435/complete.v3i2.189

Fathurrohman, P., Wahyudin, E., Farhan, M. Z., & Nindya, N. P. (2023). AMMA : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat.

Hari Purwoko, E. & N. cholis idham, & Noor Cholis Idham, dan. (2019). DESAIN RUANG PENYIMPANAN GABAH PENGARUH LAYOUT RUANG DAN SELUBUNG BANGUNAN/GUDANG (BUILDING ENVELOPE) TERHADAP KUALITAS PENYIMPANAN MUTU GABAH/BERAS. In Seminar Karya & Pameran Arsitektur Indonesia.

Harun, D., Zulfadhli, & Akhyar, H. (2018). Investigation of turbine ventilator performance after added wind cup for room exhaust air applications. IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, 352(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1757-899X/352/1/012011

ismanto agustino christian, & kurniawan arif. (2022). Seminar Nasional 2022 ITN Malang. 13, 2022.

Noldy Tumembow, M., & Siwi, H. (2021). Studi Pemanfaatan Turbin Ventilator untuk Energi Alternatif. In Jurnal Masina Nipake Jurusan Teknik Mesin (Vol. 1, Number 1).

Nurhaliza Hariyanti, D., Geraldine Br Barus, K., Reza Valentinus, S., Wahyu Lubis, M., Panjaitan, A., & Negeri Medan, P. (2025). OPTIMALISASI ALUR OPERASIONAL PENYIMPANAN WORTEL DI GUDANG CV ARG-DEPARI GROUP. In Jurnal Keuangan Publik dan Perekonomian Berkelanjutan (Vol. 9, Number 4). https://journal.fexaria.com/j/index.php/jkppb

Nurhidayat, M., & Adiluhung, H. (2021). EKSPLORASI KERTAS KARTON DALAM PRODUK KEMASAN TAHAN AIR. 09.

Raffi Anton Pratama, M., & Raditya Alvin Dea Rachmadi, dan. (2022). Eco Turbine Ventilator Kaleng Bekas untuk Memperbaiki Kenyamanan Termal Pada Bangunan di Daerah Tropis lembab (Studi Kasus: Rumah Tinggal).

Rinanda, M. R. A., Makomulamin, M., & Efendi, A. S. (2021). EVALUASI SISTEM VENTILASI DAN ALIRAN UDARA TERHADAP KENYAMANAN TERMAL DI RUANG MESIN PKS SEI GALUH TAHUN 2020. Media Kesmas (Public Health Media), 1(3), 751–763. https://doi.org/10.25311/kesmas.vol1.iss3.122

Rosminahar, S. N., Mat, M. N. H., Rani, M. F. H., Wong Keng, Y., & Akrami, M. (2025). Influence of Air change per hours (ACH) on Human Thermal Comfort under Stratum Ventilation Setting in a Single Isolated Wardroom. Journal of Advanced Research in Fluid Mechanics and Thermal Sciences, 130(2), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.37934/arfmts.130.2.9099

Rusmiatmoko, D. R., Setyowati, E., & Hardiman, G. (2018a). KONTRIBUSI LUBANG ANGIN DAN VENTILASI UDARA PADA BANGUNAN SOBOKARTTI SEMARANG DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL. MODUL, 18(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.14710/mdl.18.2.2018.90-96

Rusmiatmoko, D. R., Setyowati, E., & Hardiman, G. (2018b). KONTRIBUSI LUBANG ANGIN DAN VENTILASI UDARA PADA BANGUNAN SOBOKARTTI SEMARANG DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL. MODUL, 18(2), 90. https://doi.org/10.14710/mdl.18.2.2018.90-96

Sahabuddin Latif. (2020a). SISTEM VENTILASI ALAMI SATU SISI PADA KAMAR KOS DENGAN METODE COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS (CFD) Single-sided Natural Ventilation Systems on Boarding Room with Computational Fluid Dynamics Method.

Sahabuddin Latif. (2020b). SISTEM VENTILASI ALAMI SATU SISI PADA KAMAR KOS DENGAN METODE COMPUTATIONAL FLUID DYNAMICS (CFD) Single-sided Natural Ventilation Systems on Boarding Room with Computational Fluid Dynamics Method.

Sandyawan & Putra. (2019). distribusi udara.

Saputra, L., & Arsianti, R. W. (2021). RANCANG BANGUN TURBIN ANGIN VERTIKAL PORTABLE BERDAYA LISTRIK RENDAH. In JURNAL OTOMASI (Vol. 1, Number 1). http://ojs.polmed.ac.id/index.php/JOM

Septiati, Y. A., Karmini, M., Kamaludin, A., & Fatimah, F. (2024). Analisis Luas Bukaan Udara Penyimpanan Makanan terhadap Kadar Air dan Total Jamur Makanan Terkemas Bioplastik. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia, 23(2), 226–233. https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.23.2.226-233

Shafa, A., Hardiman, G., & Budi, W. S. (2023). Kajian Sistem Penghawaan terhadap Kenyamanan Termal pada Rumah Produksi Tenun Bukan Mesin. ARSITEKTURA, 21(1), 01. https://doi.org/10.20961/arst.v21i2.63117

Soolany, C., Zakaria, F., & Azzizzah, F. A. (2024). EFISIENSI SISTEM VENTILASI ALAMI DALAM PENGENDALIAN PM2.5 DAN PENINGKATAN KENYAMANAN TERMAL DI LABORATORIUM PROSES MANUFAKTUR FTI UNUGHA CILACAP. Journal of Agricultural and Biosystem Engineering Research, 5(1), 43. https://doi.org/10.20884/1.jaber.2024.5.1.13554

Syafira, F. H., Mufida, E., & Hady, M. (2022). Seminar Karya & Pameran Arsitektur Indonesia 2022 Design Computation for Sustainable Architecture & Urbanism PENGHAWAAN ALAMI UNTUK KENYAMANAN TERMAL PADA KASUS BANGUNAN GOR BAMBU RUNCING DI TEMANGGUNG.

Timothy Dwyer. (2022). This module explores some of the basic parameters for air movement associated with ventilation for occupied spaces. https://www.cibsejournal.com/cpd/modules/2022-12-air/?utm_source=chatgpt.com

Winardo kennardy, W. mia. (2023). Kajiankebutuhan ventilasi alami ruangan pada bangunan gedung.

Yolanda, N., Putri, E. R., & Munir, R. (2022). Analisis Pertukaran Udara per Jam pada Ventilasi Laboratorium di Kawasan Hutan Hujan Tropis. In Progressive Physics Journal (Vol. 3, Number 2). http://jurnal.fmipa.unmul.ac.id/index.php/ppj/indexHalaman|184